Public Health and Nineteenth-Century Literature Essay -- European Euro

semipublic Health and Nineteenth-Century LiteratureTo envy cipher beneath the ample sky to mourn no evil deed, no hour misspent and, wish well a living violet, silently return in sweets to heaven what goodness lent, then bend beneath the chastening shower down content. -Elliot The concerns and problems of the people living in nineteenth coulomb England differed dramatically from those that eventually challenged those living in the same place during the 20th century. During the nineteenth century the English were plagued with many epidemics, but lacked the knowledge and capability to successfully cherish and eliminate these diseases. London, like other British cities, had appalling sanitary conditions. These conditions were creditworthy for a rash of epidemics which so heightened public concern about the citys scant(p) health conditions that in 1848 a general Board of Health was established. Among the Boards members was Edwin Chadwick. In that same year, John Simon, a London s urgeon, was appointed Londons Medical officer of Health. Chadwick and Simon dominated Londons public health movement from the 1840s - 1870s. Indeed, these two gentlemen were behind the 1875 Public Health Act which consolidated and expanded previous legislation on housing and sanitation, noxious trades and factory conditions. During this same time period, John carbon documented the importance of clean water to public health. Despite these efforts, however, cities like London continued to have higher mortality rates than plain areas until late Victorian times. Initially, physicians at this time were not equipped to clutches the serious epidemics that were arising out of the poor health conditions of the time. They argued over the epidemics origins, the appropri... ...olera found? In overcrowded filthy conditions, water supplies, unwholesome food etc. He was totally one of the many authors telling the stories of his time. References Dickens, Charles, Dombey and Son. First publish ed in 1848, Reprinted in Penguin Classics in 1985. Gaskell, Elizabeth, Mary Barton. First published in 1848. Reprinted in Penguin Classics in 1985. Pelling, Margaret, Cholera, Fever, and English Medicine 1825-1865. Oxford University Press, 1978. Russell, WMS, Biology and Human Affairs A British Social Hygiene Council Publication. Biology and Literature in Britain, 1500-1900. . . Pages 50-72. Smith, F.B., The Peoples Health 1830-1910. create by Holmes and Meier, 1979, New York, New York. USA. Williams, Guy, The Age of Miracles, Medicine and Surgery in the Nineteenth Century. Academy Chicago Publishers, Chicago, Ill., 1987.