Nutrition and Food

Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by ravish in the brain affecting part of the brain responsible for reminiscence and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, release etc. This means that a psyche with dementia bottom forget how important it is to eat and take up and whitethorn posit reminding. They may also lose their sense of hunger and thirst. It can hold up a problem and put a clients health at risk. Functional mixed bag is losing the ability to remember how to eat using cutlery. Instead, some people find easier to pick up intellectual nourishment by hand, so hitchhike food should be provided.This might be a good carriage to avoid confusion and distress for a client. If a psyche finds it easier, food should be laid out for a client promoting their dignity. They may pull in difficulties chewing or swallowing, this can be caused by the mind for acquire how to do something, or making that task become more difficult to perform. Emo tional change can be cast out emotions about their humbled state because the exclusive may non earn that there is something wrong, but behaviour of others may make pass them to feeling something is wrong, which oft causes stress to the individual with dementia.They may refuse to eat or drinking altogether. Poor nutrition can make the symptoms of dementia worse and gain the risk of more frequent infections requiring use of antibiotics. Malnutrition also affects the immune transcription making it difficult to fight an infection. Its more probable that as well as dementia, older people are more the likes ofly to develop other chronic illnesses and therefore will have limited nutritional needs.Dementia can be effected by other conditions that may prevent the individual from take in or drinking Health it is quite an a often for individuals with dementia to end up with Urinary Tract contagion or UTI for short, and while having a UTI the individuals may get more confused or angry causing them to non wanting to eat. Emotional quite a few Dementia sufferers end up with depression because of the drastic changes in their life, such as being taken away from your mob and your family. Routines and rituals provide important cues that it is clipping to eat and trigger the familiar actions complex in feeding oneself.Experts suggest a signifier of ways to halt lifelong habits and routines Identify and respect individualal, cultural, and religious food preferences, such as eating tortillas instead of bread, avoiding pork or milk products, and not propensity certain kinds of vegetables. If the person has always eaten meals at specific times, act to give ear meals at those times. Serve meals in a consistent, familiar place and way whenever possible. If the family has always said a prayer of thanks before meals, continue to say the prayer.Avoid introducing unfamiliar routines, such as serving breakfast to a person who has never routinely eaten breakfast. It is important to include a variety of food and drink in a person with Dementias diet because they need a varied healthy diet to keep them as flout and well as possible but also because they may go off food that they used to love because their taste may change so you will need to offer them alternative foods. They may go off squash and start liking milkshake for example. They may have difficulty chewing or swallowing so they may need to be offered well-situateder foods like scrambled egg.Regular snacks or humbled meals are better than flock mealtimes and make food look and scent out appealing. Use different tastes, act upon and smells. The aroma of cooking can stimulate someones appetite. helper the person drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, dehydration can lead to problems such as increased constipation, confusion, and dizziness. Outcome 2 Mealtime cultures such as having strict meal times and meal sizes, certain number of courses and in certain orders such as start er, main, dessert etc may not maintain with the needs of a person with dementia.Their tastes may have changed and may not wish to eat the meals set out for them in a situation traditional order. They may not wish to eat at the equal time as everybody else or may wish to eat small amounts more often. By elbow greaseing to stick to normal meal time cultures, this can be a barrier to the nutritional needs of the individual. The business concern they receive should be person centred and moldiness fit in with what the individual needs, this should also be true with the meals the person receives. Setting strict regimes could bonny upset the individual and could result in them refusing to eat or drink altogether.Environmental factors such as being around lots of other diners, tatty noises, music or busy restaurants are not ideal for a person with Dementia as they can become easily confuse and overwhelmed by too much information being processed at once. This can be a barrier to them being able to point on their food and can again result in them getting upset and refusing to eat or drink. Provide food the person likes and try not to overload the plate with too much food, small and steadfast portions often work best. A relaxed, friendly atmosphere with some soft music may help.Use eating and drinking as an opportunity for natural process and social stimulation. It is always best to aim for the least stressful solutions. unwashed sense and a creative approach often help. Use tint to support the person the colours of the food, plate and table should be different. Avoiding simulate plates is important. Treating everyone as an individual and talent them informed choices are the best person centred approaches. We must try to treat everyone as an individual and respect his or her wishes and preferences. Many people with dementia can make their own choices such as what they like to wear, what they like to eat or drink.If they are unable(p) to make a decision, we can inform them of available choices. They may not be able to communicate or tell us anything sometimes so we need to show them the available options. We may also be aware of their choices such as what do they like to eat or drink by asking the individuals family and friends. Another important thing is observation. By observing, we may make note what they like to eat and drink just about or what went well at a particular meal time. We must always offer them options and choices. Clear, easy-to-understand verbal prompting may also be needed.Depending on the persons language ability, this may mean giving very specific, step-by-step directions, or it may mean offering simplex choices, such as Do you want peaches or apples? or Would you like cream in your coffee? Verbal prompts, such as Do you think the beans have enough salt? , can focus the persons attention on the food. Sensory cues, especially those involving smell, can allow the person know it is time to eat. Smells can trigge r the appetite, even the smell of toast can help. People with more advanced Dementia may also need physical prompting to initiate the process of eating or to continue eating.For example, the caregiver might place a finger or hand under the persons grasped hand on the fork and guide it to the mouth. After getting help with initiating eating, the person may then take over. However, carers should not step in too presently as doing so can diminish the individuals sense of personal witness and independence. A person centred approach will improve the well being of an individual with Dementia by making them still feel in authorisation of their lives even though they may feel they are losing control and can build trust between the individual and the carers.